Definition: Tonga, originally spelled "tong", is a Tongan language; the name is derived from its origin as one of three principal languages spoken in the South Pacific Islands. It also has a French-like pronunciation. Its use varies greatly among different inhabitants and cultures. The word "tonga" means "a huge island". In some contexts, it refers to a large island (Tonga) or a group of islands; such an island is known as a "tongan". Some languages have their own names for the islands they refer to. For example, in French Polynesia, the island of Rangiwill be called a "pohutukawa", and the smaller island of Nipe will be called a "puni". In modern usage, a "Tonga" refers to any large group or area of land that is considered part of the Pacific region. It can also refer to an entire country, especially if it includes islands in its territory (Tonga). The name "Tonga" itself has been applied to many countries and regions in the South Pacific Islands, such as French Polynesia. The term "tongan" is often used for the indigenous people of Tonga. It refers to a large group of ethnic groups that are descended from the Polynesian languages (which are also called "Tonga"). In modern usage, a "tongan" can refer to any individual or family member who comes from one of these ethnic groups. In general, the term "Tonga" is used in English-speaking countries as a noun and "tongan" is used in English-speaking contexts for people from Tonga.

Tonga