Definition: Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology that was established in Germany by the psychoanalytic movement, which originated in France around 1879 as a reaction against the psychotherapeutic model that was prevalent at the time. The psychoanalyst, who typically identifies with their own gender or identity and can be male, female, or transsexual, creates a safe environment for individuals to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors through direct observation of them in their natural states. Psychoanalysis has been influential in shaping contemporary psychological practices by promoting the therapeutic relationship between the therapist and client. It is characterized by an emphasis on individuality, autonomy, and self-actualization, which are at the core of psychoanalytic therapy. The concept of a "psychoanalyst" refers to the individual who is trained in psychoanalysis and who works as a psychotherapist or psychologist. They often have a background in psychology, literature, sociology, or other areas of knowledge that allow them to understand how human behavior is influenced by unconscious processes and conflicts.

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Definition: Psychoanalysis is a psychotherapeutic method that combines elements of psychophysics, psychology, and sociology in order to investigate the mental processes underlying human behavior. In psychoanalysis, the goal is to understand how the conscious mind operates through a process known as the "psyche." The "psyche" refers to the unconscious part of the individual's mind, which may have been triggered by external events or stimuli. The "psyche" is often represented as a box or a cage that holds all the thoughts and feelings that we do not want to experience. The psychoanalyst uses various techniques such as observation, free association, dream analysis, and group therapy to help the patient understand their unconscious mind and gain insight into their behavior and emotions. The goal of psychoanalysis is to uncover the underlying causes of psychological disorders and improve the patient's ability to cope with their problems. In summary, psychoanalysis combines elements of psychology, sociology, and physics in order to investigate mental processes underlying human behavior. It provides a deep understanding of the unconscious mind and can help individuals overcome psychological disorders by helping them understand their own psyche and work through difficult emotions and thoughts.

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Definition: Psychoanalysis was a psychological study in which researchers would analyze and treat individuals with mental illnesses, typically by examining their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and relationships. The goal was to understand how these factors influenced an individual's behavior and make changes that could help them improve their mental health and functioning. The term "psychology" refers to the scientific study of human behavior through observation, experimentation, and analysis, while "psychoanalysis" is a specialized form of psychology that focuses on the use of psychiatry as a means of treating individuals with mental illnesses. In this context, psychoanalysis would involve examining symptoms, diagnosing mental disorders, and providing treatment plans tailored to an individual's specific needs. The term "psychologist" refers to someone who specializes in psychology, including psychoanalysis. These professionals typically work with clients who are struggling with mental health issues or have complex behavioral patterns. In summary, the word "psychoanalysis" is a specialized form of psychological study that uses psychiatry as a means of treating individuals with mental illnesses. The goal is to understand how certain factors in an individual's life can influence their behavior and make changes that can help them improve their mental health and functioning.

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Definition: Psychoanalytic therapy (also referred to as psychodynamic therapy) is a type of psychology that involves exploring and analyzing a patient's unconscious mind, often through sessions with a therapist who uses psychoanalytic techniques. The term "psychoanalytic" was introduced by the psychologist Carl Jung in the 1920s. It refers to the psychological theories of psychoanalysis which involve uncovering unconscious conflicts and repressed experiences to gain insight into one's psyche or psyche structure, as opposed to more traditional psychological approaches that focus on personal identity. Psychoanalysis is a holistic therapy approach, meaning it does not rely solely on individual symptoms but also considers the interplay between physical, mental, and emotional aspects of a person's life. It focuses on uncovering patterns of behavior, thought patterns, and relationships, as well as unconscious influences in one's psyche. One of the key concepts in psychoanalytic therapy is the concept of "primary motives." These are emotions that drive behaviors and thoughts without any underlying conscious motivations. For example, a child might cry when they are upset because it is their primary emotional response rather than due to external factors like an accident. Another core concept is the idea of "repressed memories," which are unconscious thoughts and feelings that one does not want to remember but do. By exploring these, therapists can help clients develop healthier coping strategies and avoid repressed memories becoming too heavy in the psyche. Psychoanalytic therapy may involve several sessions over time, depending on a patient's needs, and it often involves working with both the client and their therapist to find the best path forward for them.

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