Definition: The word "NY" stands for New York City, which is a major city located in the state of New York in the United States. It is the second-largest city by population after Los Angeles and has been ranked as the most populous city in the world for many years. N.Y.'s government is composed of three branches: the Executive Branch (the Mayor), the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. The Executive Branch includes the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Comptroller, and many other officials responsible for day-to-day management of the city's affairs. The legislative branch has 25 districts in New York City, and its representatives are elected every four years to serve five-year terms. The state legislature is made up of 104 members who are elected from districts across the state, with each district represented by an individual member. The judicial branch includes judges appointed by the Mayor or Governor to sit as judges on the New York City courts. The Chief Justice serves as a federal judge for the Supreme Court of the United States and is responsible for interpreting the laws of the United States in New York State. N.Y.'s economy is highly industrialized, with a diverse array of businesses and industries operating throughout the city. Some of the largest employers in N.Y. include major corporations like General Motors, GE, and Toyota, as well as many smaller firms and startups that have emerged in recent years. N.Y.'s culture has a rich history, dating back to ancient times when the area was settled by Native Americans. The city is known for its stunning natural beauty, with parks and monuments such as Central Park, which is the second-largest city park in the world behind New York City's Central Park.