Definition: 'Mozambique' is a country in the southern part of Africa, located on the Atlantic Ocean and east of South America. It is bordered by Angola to the north, Mozambique and Malawi to the west, Botswana to the south, Namibia to the northwest, Swaziland to the northeast, Zimbabwe to the southwest, and Tanzania to the southeast. The country's capital is Maputo, but its largest city is Maputo City. It is also the third most populous country in South Africa after Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. The official language of Mozambique is Portuguese, which has a long history in the country, dating back to the Portuguese colonization of the country during the 15th century. The country's economy is mainly based on mining and tourism, particularly for natural resources like gold, diamonds, iron ore, and coal. It has a diverse culture with a blend of African, European, and indigenous elements, along with influences from other parts of Africa. Mozambique is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Tagore Forest and the Cape of Good Hope National Park, which are important for conservation efforts. The country's history includes significant conflicts between Portugal and the Portuguese Empire in the 15th century. In the 20th century, it was part of the Portuguese colony of Angola until it gained independence from Portugal in 1975. The government is run by a constitutional monarchy, with representatives elected every five years. Mozambique's capital city, Maputo, has seen significant growth and development over the past few decades, especially after gaining independence from Portugal in 1975. It now hosts several major international organizations like the United Nations Development Programme, which operates the Africa Regional Centre for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation (African Centre for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management), and is known for its diverse culture and rich heritage. In summary, Mozambique is a country located on the Atlantic Ocean in southern Africa with significant natural resources, an ancient history of Portuguese colonization, and a diverse economy rooted in mining and tourism. Its capital city, Maputo, has seen growth and development since gaining independence from Portugal in 1975.
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