Definition: The word "meditation" refers to a type of practice or activity that involves deliberately focusing one's mind on a certain topic, object, or experience in order to achieve specific mental states or emotional experiences. In other words, meditation involves paying attention to thoughts, emotions, sensations, and the physical sensations they bring, as well as noticing how these experiences affect one's mental state and overall well-being. The term "meditation" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Medit", which means "to watch" or "to observe". In Zen Buddhism and other traditions of mindfulness meditation, the goal of meditation is to focus the mind on a single object or experience for sustained periods of time. The practice involves paying attention to the sensations in the body, including movement, breath, thoughts, and emotions, as well as the mental images or experiences that come up during such observations. The specific term "meditation" can be applied to different forms of meditation, depending on the approach and focus of the practitioner. Some common types include mindfulness meditation (which involves paying attention to one's breath and body sensations), meditation for stress relief, and yoga meditation, among others.