Definition: The word "Ghana" is an acronym for Ghana Republic, a democratic government in West Africa that was established on May 27, 1957. This country is located in South-Eastern Africa and borders Burkina Faso to the east, Senegal to the west, and Mauritania and Mali to the south. The country has been in constant political turmoil since independence from France, and it is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and OPEC. Ghana is known for its rich agricultural heritage and is home to many tropical rainforests that are considered an important ecosystem resource. The country's capital city is Accra, which was founded as a colony by British colonialists in 1879. The country's economy is largely dependent on agriculture, forestry, fishing, tourism, and the mining sector. Ghana has been recognized for its achievements in environmental conservation efforts and its role in promoting sustainable development through various policies such as renewable energy production, water management, and the promotion of biodiversity conservation. Ghana's political system is a representative democracy, with a system of checks and balances within the executive, legislative, judicial, and the media. The country has a constitution that outlines basic laws and rights for citizens. The country has a history of colonialism and independence, which led to significant economic development in the early 20th century but also contributed to political instability and corruption. The country is currently facing challenges such as food insecurity due to rising prices and climate change impacts on agriculture and fisheries. Ghana's capital city, Accra, is undergoing a transformation process that seeks to revitalize its infrastructure and attract new businesses, while preserving the cultural heritage of the traditional ethnic groups within it.
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