Definition: Cartography refers to the art of mapping and depicting geographical locations, figures and features on a map. It involves using tools like maps, markers and scales to accurately describe and explain how different regions look from one another. The term "Cartogr" has its origins in French but it is also used for the first major cartographic system, which was developed in the 17th century by René Guitry and Jean de La Farge. The term comes from the Latin word "carta," meaning "map," while the French term "graphe" translates to "grapevine." In modern times, the term has been adapted for other maps such as the United States National Atlas and the World Atlas series. The concept of cartography is based on the use of scale, a fundamental aspect of map-making. Maps are typically divided into equal parts that are labeled with different symbols or scales to help distinguish between them. The scale ranges from 1:10,000 (one hundred thousand) to one:1 million and more. Cartography helps to develop a sense of place by providing information about the features and figures found in an area. It is also used for navigation, allowing sailors to easily locate their ships on the ocean's surface. In general, cartographers aim to accurately describe geographic locations based on the available data and symbols on maps.

Cartogr

Definition: The word "cartography" means the process of drawing maps or plans from their representations in paper or on a map. In other words, it involves creating visual representations of geographical features such as roads, rivers, mountains, cities, etc., that are used to inform decision-making and planning. Cartographic concepts can be divided into two main categories: topographical (topological) and thematic cartography. Topographical cartography focuses on mapping the physical geography of a region or area. It uses maps to depict physical features such as mountain ranges, rivers, lakes, coastlines, etc., that are essential for understanding land use patterns, climate conditions, and human habitation. Thematic cartography, on the other hand, is concerned with mapping thematic information. This includes aspects of culture, geography, history, politics, or any other subject that relates to a specific area. It often involves maps that depict landscapes, communities, institutions, etc., in a specific context. Both topographical and thematic cartography can be used for various purposes, such as emergency response planning, resource management, economic analysis, and strategic planning.

cartography, cartographic(al)