👉 In mathematics, a proof is a structured way of showing that two statements are true or false. It involves identifying and proving a sequence of deductions or steps to arrive at one conclusion. The term "proposition" can be used in this context when referring to a statement that has been proven to be true through the logical process of deduction, such as a mathematical theorem or a scientific theory. A proof is often preceded by an initial premise, which serves as the starting point for the deductive reasoning involved