👉 Under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

Alright class, settle down now, let’s take a look! Today we’re tackling “normally,” it’s a word quite grand, Let's break it down and understand. The dictionary tells us, with precision true, “Under normal conditions or circumstances, too!” Think of it like this: when things are just fine , Like sunshine bright, a truly lovely shine! It means “usually,” what’s the common way, Most often happening, day by day. “Most of the time” – that's part of its plea, Not exceptions made, for you and for me! So "normally" is about the regular beat, The standard state, delightfully sweet. Does anyone have a sentence to show? Let’s hear it now! (Pause for student responses)

👉 Being lower; being beneath something.

Alright class, settle down and let’s take a look! You’ve got a great question here, it’s truly keen, About the word "under," what does it really mean? The dictionary’s right, you see, it's quite clear, “Being lower; being beneath something,” is perfectly near. Think of a table, with plates piled high, The napkin goes under , way down low, oh my! Or a bird in the sky, so soaring and free, It flies under clouds for all to see! It can be location – “Under” the tree, you’ll find, A shady spot cool, with peace of mind. So "under" means less than, lower you agree? Beneath something else, for all to see! Do you have any questions about this simple plea? Let's discuss it together, you and me!

👉 A student at a university who has not yet received a degree.

Alright class, settle in and let’s take a look! Today we’re tackling a word that’s quite neat, “Undergraduate,” a term you’ll meet. The dictionary’s right, it's perfectly true, A student at uni, with much to pursue! Think of it this way, a journey begins, Before graduation, where knowledge wins. They’re learning and growing, with classes galore, Until they earn that degree, and then explore! So “undergraduate” means before the end, A student's path, a loyal friend. Does anyone have any questions for me? Let’s discuss this carefully!

👉 An underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas.

Alright class, settle down and let’s take a look! Today we’re tackling the word “underground,” it’s quite a treat, Let’s break it down, nice and neat. The dictionary tells us, with a helpful plea, “An underground railway, for people you see!” Now, "underground" – think of what we find, Beneath the surface, leaving earth behind! It's not about secrets, dark and deep, But a system built where trains do sleep. A railway is key, it’s true you see, Moving lots of people, efficiently! Especially in cities, bustling and bright, Taking folks to work with all their might. So "underground" means below the ground , my dears, Where trains travel swiftly, banishing fears! Do you have any questions about this simple phrase? Let's discuss!

👉 To lie in a position directly beneath.

Alright class, settle down, let’s take a look! You’ve got the dictionary definition – “to lie in a position directly beneath” – that’s a good start, it’s true. But "underlying" has a little more to chew on for you. Think of it like this: imagine a beautiful flower growing in the ground. The soil underneath it is what's keeping it alive and strong, right? It's not as flashy, it’s not the pretty petals we see, but it’s absolutely essential . “Underlying” means something that’s hidden, but important . It's a reason or cause that’s below the surface of something else. Let's try an example: "The sadness was underlying a cheerful smile." That smile looks happy, but underneath it, there's sadness – that's the "underlying" feeling. Or, “There’s an underlying problem with this design.” It means there’s something hidden causing trouble, even if it isn't immediately obvious. Does that make a little more sense? Do you have any questions about what “underlying” really means ? Don't be shy!

👉 To grasp a concept fully and thoroughly, especially (of words, statements, art, etc.) to be aware of the meaning of and (of people) to be aware of the intent of.

Alright class, settle down, let’s take a look today, At a word that's important in so many ways. “Understand,” it’s written, a simple little plea, But unpacking its meaning is key for you and me! The dictionary gives us a helpful guide, "To grasp a concept fully," let’s step inside. Like learning your ABCs, or a math equation too, Really getting what something means – that's what we pursue! It says “especially of words, statements, art,” you see, You need to know the meaning, completely and free. To decode the message, the story, the design, And truly absorb it, let your knowledge shine! Then it adds, "of people," with a thoughtful intent, To understand their motives, where their feelings went. Are they happy? Sad? Trying to be kind? Really seeing what’s going on in their mind! So “understand” isn't just knowing the name, It’s about feeling it deeply, playing a crucial game. It’s connecting the dots, making the pieces align, To truly grasp and appreciate, oh so fine! Now, does anyone have an example to share? Let's hear you speak – what does "understand" mean to you ?

👉 To grasp a concept fully and thoroughly, especially (of words, statements, art, etc.) to be aware of the meaning of and (of people) to be aware of the intent of.

Alright class, settle down, let’s take a look today, At a word that's important in so many ways. “Understanding,” it’s written, clear and bright, Let’s break it down with all our might! The dictionary gives us a helpful plea, "To grasp a concept fully, thoroughly see!" Like learning math or reading a book, You need to truly understand the look – Of words and statements, sentences too, To know exactly what they mean for you. Think of a poem, a painting grand, Understanding helps it all expand! And then there’s this part, a little bit more, "Aware of meaning," right to the core. But wait! There's something extra we should find, “Of people,” it says, with a thoughtful mind! It means you see what they truly intend, Their motives and feelings, without end. Are they happy? Sad? Or trying to tease? Understanding their intentions, if you please! So understanding isn’t just knowing the facts, Or memorizing things and keeping them intact. It's about connection, a deeper view, To see what’s behind – it’s wonderfully true! Now, let’s think for a moment… Can anyone give me an example of a time they really understood something? Let’s hear your thoughts!

👉 To grasp a concept fully and thoroughly, especially (of words, statements, art, etc.) to be aware of the meaning of and (of people) to be aware of the intent of.

Alright class, settle down, let’s take a look! Today we're tackling a word that pops up quite a lot – “understood.” It’s more than just saying "yes," you see. Let’s break it down for you with a little rhyme, if you please: “ Understood , it means to truly know, A concept grasped, and feelings flow! ” The dictionary gives us a lovely detailed view, don't you think? It says we need to “grasp a concept fully and thoroughly.” That’s like really getting something – not just hearing about it, but understanding the core of what it is. Think of learning your times tables; once you understand why 2 x 3 equals 6, it sticks with you! Then it adds, “especially (of words, statements, art, etc.) to be aware of the meaning of…” – that's about picking up on what someone is really saying. It’s not just the surface level, but the deeper message hidden within. And importantly, "to be aware of the intent of" – this means understanding why someone said something! What are they trying to communicate? Are they being serious, playful, or maybe a little bit tricky? So, “understood” isn't just agreement; it’s comprehension and awareness. It’s about taking in information completely and knowing what’s behind it all. Now, let’s try an example… Can anyone give me an example of something that someone might say that you would understand ? Let’s hear your thoughts!

👉 To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).

Alright class, settle down now, let’s have a look! Today we’re tackling ‘undertake,’ a word that’s quite sleek. The dictionary gives us the gist, you see, "To take upon oneself," it says perfectly! It means to willingly step into the fray, A task or project, starting today. Think of it like this: if someone asks you "Can you undertake?" It’s asking “Will you handle?” – a chance to make things rank! Like embarking on a journey, bold and bright, Or beginning something new with all your might. So ‘undertake’ means to start , it's true, A commitment made, for me and for you! Does that make sense? Any questions to share?

👉 To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).

Alright class, settle down and let’s have a look! Today we’re tackling the word “undertaken,” it’s a lovely little word with a subtle meaning. The dictionary gives us a good starting point: "To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on.” Let's break that down, shall we? Think of it like this – when you undertake something, you’re essentially saying, “I’m agreeing to do this!” It means you’re willingly stepping forward and accepting a responsibility. Like if you undertook to bake a cake - you agreed to the whole process! You could say someone undertook a project at work, or undertook a journey across the land. It always suggests a deliberate choice, a beginning of something new. Here's a little rhyme to help you remember: "Undertaken, it’s a word so neat, Means taking on a task, complete!" Do you have any questions about “undertaken”? Let’s discuss!