Definition: And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James [the son] of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas [the brother] of James.
Explanation: Okay, let's break down this verse from Acts 1:13. It’s a really important part of the story of early Christianity! Here’s what it means in simpler terms: “When they came in, they went up into an upper room…” “They” refers to the early followers of Jesus. Think about it – these were people who believed in him and followed him. “Went up into an upper room” - This isn’t just going to a place; it's going into a specific, peaceful space. "Upper room" is often associated with the Last Supper where Jesus shared a meal with his disciples before his crucifixion. “…where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James [the son] of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes…” “Abode” means “to dwell” or “to reside.” It describes a place where something is permanently located. "Both Peter, and James, and John..." - This lists key figures in the early church – Peter, James, and John were incredibly important leaders and disciples of Jesus. "...and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas..." – These are other significant figures. "...Bartholomew, and Matthew, James [the son] of Alphaeus..." - These names add to the list of people who were present in this room. "...Simon Zelotes" - This is a name that's important because it’s a person who was previously imprisoned for his beliefs. It adds a layer of complexity and significance to the group. In short, this verse tells us that the early church gathered together – likely in a private, peaceful space – where Peter, James, John, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew were all present. Why is this significant? This meeting was a crucial moment! It shows that Jesus’ followers were not just traveling around; they were coming together to worship, pray, and share their faith. It's a powerful image of the beginnings of a community – a group of people united in belief and purpose. --- Do you want me to: Explain any of these figures in more detail? Connect this verse to a larger theme in the Bible (like the importance of community)?